Data Slicing for User-Centric Product Development

Soumya Mukherjee
4 min readJun 29, 2023

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More data every day// generated using Bing AI Chat

Product Leaders are constantly seeking ways to enhance user experience and drive user satisfaction with the data they could get their hands on.

But if I asked you — as a product leader, what is the biggest challenge to working with data? If I guessed it right, you’d say that it’s the volume of the data that overwhelms you or eats into your decision-making time, making it a challenging process.

This is a challenge that is discussed over the years, and one powerful technique to address it that has gained significant attention recently is data slicing.

While web developers would find the concept of data slicing as nothing new (using data slicing to traverse data structures quickly to, say, speed up application response time), however, for product leaders, data slicing could be an excellent technique to manage data to drive their day-to-day business decisions.

In this post, we will explore how data slicing can significantly contribute to improved user experiences and drive successful product development.

Understanding Data Slicing

Simply put, data slicing is the process of dividing a large dataset into smaller, more manageable subsets based on specific criteria.

By analyzing these subsets individually, product leaders can uncover valuable patterns that could guide them to make quick and sometimes critical business decisions.

This uncovering of patterns might not be apparent when examining the data as a whole, and that's where data slicing could add immense value.

The criteria to select for slicing data could be anything that is tied to the overarching product goal. They could be based on time windows, user cohorts, user journey patterns, demographics, and so on.

This technique empowers product teams to delve deeper into user behaviours, preferences, and pain points.

With limiting criteria to go through a huge dataset, you take a more focused approach towards building more user-centric products.

Leveraging Data Slicing for User Research

By applying data-slicing techniques to user research, product leaders can obtain granular insights into user behaviour, demographics, and preferences.

By segmenting users based on various criteria such as age, location, or engagement patterns, product leaders can identify specific needs within different user cohorts, allowing them to add personalization to their products and deliver a more enriched user experience.

Enhancing Product Design and Features

Data slicing can play a crucial role in product design decisions.

Let’s say you are deciding how the checkout experience of your e-commerce product should be for the next few weeks because you are working towards a goal to speed up the checkout experience during this time.

One option could be to show multiple payment options to users and highlight some of the options so as to improve visibility.

Another option could be to only show the most preferred payment method to reduce a user’s decision fatigue.

From all the user data you have, you slice it with the criteria to focus only on a user cohort that has used the most preferred payment method in the past, multiple times, and then look at:

  • their payment completion time,
  • their feedback upon using that method, upon purchase completion (using a quick rating form),
  • their repetition of usage, i.e., did they use the same method consistently over multiple purchases?

This would help you decide which approach to take — if these data points from the sliced cohort’s data are better than the average baseline for the overall users, then you could go with the second design.

Thus we notice that such a data-driven approach helps to prioritize product enhancements, optimize existing features, and identify new opportunities for innovation.

Through iterative product development cycles, product leaders can ensure that their offerings align with user expectations, resulting in a seamless and delightful user experience.

Optimizing User Journeys

User journeys are integral to understanding the holistic experience of users interacting with a product. Data slicing allows product leaders to analyze and optimize these journeys, identifying pain points, drop-off points, and friction areas.

By dissecting the user journey into smaller segments, such as:

  • onboarding,
  • product exploration,
  • interactions with customer support,
  • performing search and prompt operations,
  • workflow automation usage, etc

product leaders can gain insights into specific areas that require improvement as per their product priorities.

This detailed understanding enables them to provide targeted interventions, streamline processes, and deliver a more engaging and intuitive user experience.

Aiding Personalization and Customization

Data slicing also empowers product leaders to create personalized experiences for their users. By analyzing user preferences, behaviour, and historical data, product teams can tailor product suggestions, surface more relevant content, and help individual users or user segments discover features that might matter the most to them.

This level of personalization enhances user satisfaction, boosts engagement, and fosters long-term loyalty, with only minimal yet focused data intervention to build it.

Slice through data to build superior products // generated using Bing AI Chat

Data slicing offers product leaders an invaluable opportunity to unlock the potential within their data and build better products quickly without getting overwhelmed by decision fatigue caused by an excess of data.

By diving deep into multiple user insights within a sliced data set, product leaders can make informed decisions, optimize product design, and deliver personalized user experiences.

Harnessing the power of data slicing would allow product leaders to drive successful product development and create products that exceed user expectations in today’s ever-evolving digital landscape.

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Soumya Mukherjee
Soumya Mukherjee

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